The
final few Chapters of Brave New World are a flurry of action and the
thought behind the morality of the society, which begs the question of who can
tell what is right for a person or a society. After Linda’s death, John, in a
fit of rage, tries to liberate the society, and is captured by the police. He
is brought to the Controller of Europe and gets in a discussion over
literature, God, and rights. The controller argues that God may exist, but that
he isn’t conducive to their society of production and as such they have removed
God in the favor to seek perpetual happiness. John says that God is necessary,
and should be given to the people, because he tells people their morals of chastity
and the like. He also argues that God and the old way are necessary, because it
teaches people to live through the their troubles, not to give up or find the
way of least resistance John rather have the hardships and misery that goes
with life than take the route of civilization and purge emotion and use
scientific unnatural means to be unnaturally happy. This discussion of morals
and the roles of God made me think of who can call what is right and wrong to
do. Both of these people thought their way was best and thought everyone else
should follow it as the best course of action, but who can make that decision.
Because as an outsider in the 21st century, who is agnostic, I
agreed more with the scientific controller who rely on God and thought
scientific advances were good for society, but I also thought it wasn’t
perfect. I also felt that it didn’t have the right to control everyone and make
the decision for them. The old society wasn’t much better with its pain,
violence, and unhappiness, as John willingly takes pain as well as doles out
violence. I thought this turn of events was interesting for the novel. In most
dystopian novels, while they admit the mistakes of the old society, they tend
to romanticize them and want to go back to the old ways. This book however is
different. Brave New World makes both societies out as terrible, one is
controlled using psychology and the other is full of violence and misery.
Neither one is preferable, but each thinks theirs is better, telling the
audience that no society is perfect and no one can accurately make a choice for
everyone else. All dystopian novels do this to a degree, but I think this novel
does the best at demonstrating this to the audience, through the ending
discussion and events.
Your discussion of belief is a powerful one, Nastasia. Both sides seem to believe they are right, and because their opinions are in direct opposition to each other, there is no room to negotiate that. And you're also right that both societies are imperfect but endorse themselves, and the strategy of comparing the two helps to illuminate how both are dysfunctional in their own ways.
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